DB Olympics

Queries · q111 · Chief Information Security Officer · week 1, night 4

Compliance event resolution health by severity

“When compliance_events flags something (suspicious access, retention overruns, failed DSAR SLAs, etc.), is it actually getting resolved, or are flagged incidents piling up unresolved — is existing monitoring a real control or just theoretical?”

Manager · asked the questionHenrik AaltoChief Information Security Officer. Joined from a cloud provider's security team. Several enterprise deals depend on passing security reviews.
Analyst · planned the reportNoah FischerSystems thinker: maps how one process feeds the next before measuring anything.
Engineer · wrote the SQLViktorOld-school warehouse engineer: explicit JOIN chains straight to the base tables, derived tables, GROUP BY with CASE pivots, few CTEs.

Fictional people at a fictional company, each played by a language-model agent. Who they are and what they are told

  1. Henrik Aalto writes to Noah Fischer

    The manager, at the start of week 1

    Subject: Where I'd like your help first — account security snapshot

    Hi Noah,

    Good to have you working with me this week. I'm still building my mental map of the business, so let's start broad and sharpen later. Here's what's on my mind, roughly in priority order:

    1. How exposed are we on sign-in security today? I want to understand how merchant staff and shoppers are authenticating — are we seeing risky patterns like repeated failed logins, credential-stuffing-type behavior, or logins from unusual places? I need a feel for the baseline before I can say whether we have a problem.
    2. How strong is our multi-factor authentication posture? I'd like to know roughly how many of our merchants' staff (and ideally shoppers, if meaningful) actually have MFA set up and active, versus how many are relying on password-only access. This matters because it's one of the first things enterprise security reviewers ask about, and I need to know whether we can answer confidently or whether it's a gap we need to close.
    3. Who holds powerful access, and is it still appropriate? I'm interested in how permissions and roles are granted and whether there's good hygiene around it — e.g., are there dormant privileged accounts, or grants that nobody seems to be reviewing. This feeds directly into access-control questions in security audits.
    4. How healthy are our API keys and service accounts? These are often the weakest link — long-lived tokens that nobody rotates. I'd like a sense of how many are active, how old they are, and whether any look abandoned or over-privileged.
    5. Can we actually reconstruct "who did what, when" if asked? I want to understand how complete and reliable our audit trail is in practice — are sensitive actions consistently logged, and would we be able to produce a credible record if a merchant or regulator asked us to investigate an incident?

    What I need this for: I'm walking into enterprise deals where security questionnaires will ask us point-blank about authentication strength, access governance, credential hygiene, and auditability. I need an honest, evidence-based picture — good or bad — so I can brief the CEO and sales on what we can credibly claim today versus what needs fixing before the next review cycle.

    Given the slot budget, let's pick whichever 3 of these will give us the most defensible starting picture this week, and we can go deeper on the rest next week.

    Thanks, Henrik

  2. Noah Fischer plans the night

    The analyst · week 1, night 4, request 3 of 3

    Night 3 brought the access-governance story to a clean, actionable finding: all 16 dormant Owner/Administrator accounts sit on CHURNED tenants only (9 tenants), with one as stale as 599 days since last login — meaning the real gap isn't "someone's not reviewing active-merchant access," it's that user accounts simply never get deactivated when a tenant churns (status still reads 'active'). That's a crisp, fixable finding for the memo. The API-key report came back almost too clean — zero active keys anywhere show as never-used or unused 90+ days, even though the same report shows oldest-active-key ages running into the thousands of days (one at 2,743 days, ~7.5 years, which predates Tidewick's 2023 warehouse cutover and even stretches toward the 2018 founding). That combination — heavily used, never rotated — is exactly the "long-lived token nobody rotates" risk Henrik named, so I want a platform-wide age/rotation distribution rather than relying on a handful of per-tenant data points. The audit-log report surfaced the most actionable gap of the week: 'delete' actions show only 27 events company-wide across three years, across just 16 of 120 tenants (13.3%) — implausibly low for an e-commerce platform this size, and worth testing directly against actual soft-deletions in the database rather than assuming it's a true absence of deletes.

    Tonight (final night) I'm spending all 3 slots closing out the two topics we hadn't quantified yet (API-key rotation hygiene, audit-trail completeness) plus checking whether existing compliance monitoring is a real control or just theoretical, since that's the credibility test for "can we reconstruct who did what" claims in the memo.

    Compliance event resolution health by severity
    Question
    When compliance_events flags something (suspicious access, retention overruns, failed DSAR SLAs, etc.), is it actually getting resolved, or are flagged incidents piling up unresolved — is existing monitoring a real control or just theoretical?
    One row per
    severity level in compliance_events
    Columns
    • severity
    • total events (all-time, 2023-01-01 through 2025-12-31)
    • resolved count
    • unresolved count
    • resolution rate (%)
    • oldest unresolved event age in days (2026-01-05 minus occurred_at, unresolved only)
    • most recent event occurred_at
  3. Viktor writes the SQL

    The engineer · 1 dry run on the empty schema, then the submission

    Dry run 1 · STATUS: COMPILES (dry run on the empty schema, no data read)
    SELECT
        severity,
        COUNT(*) AS total_events,
        SUM(CASE WHEN resolved THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS resolved_count,
        SUM(CASE WHEN NOT resolved THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS unresolved_count,
        ROUND(100.0 * SUM(CASE WHEN resolved THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) / COUNT(*), 1) AS resolution_rate_pct,
        MAX(CASE WHEN NOT resolved THEN DATE '2026-01-05' - CAST(occurred_at AS date) END) AS oldest_unresolved_age_days,
        MAX(occurred_at) AS most_recent_occurred_at
    FROM compliance_events
    GROUP BY severity
    ORDER BY unresolved_count DESC, severity ASC

    “Query compiles fine. Submitting.”

    Submitted · the SQL of the last dry run, unchanged · Submitted to tonight's batch. Your work on this request is done.

    “Submitted. The report gives one row per severity level with total/resolved/unresolved counts, resolution rate, oldest unresolved event age (in days, relative to 2026-01-05), and the most recent event timestamp — ordered by unresolved count descending so the biggest backlog risks surface first.”

  4. The report comes back overnight

    As Noah Fischer saw it, from the small dataset the agents worked on

    severity | total_events | resolved_count | unresolved_count | resolution_rate_pct | oldest_unresolved_age_days | most_recent_occurred_at   
    ---------+--------------+----------------+------------------+---------------------+----------------------------+---------------------------
    high     |            4 |              4 |                0 |               100.0 |                       NULL | 2025-10-27 09:00:00       
    medium   |            5 |              5 |                0 |               100.0 |                       NULL | 2025-02-28 09:38:06.883908
    (2 rows)
  5. It becomes benchmark query q111

    Changed only where the benchmark needs the same result on every system

    • numericsdocs/NUMERICS.md: rounding removed; results keep full precision
    • determinismthe standard leaves the place of NULLs in a sort to the implementation: NULLS LAST ascending, NULLS FIRST descending, as in the reference results (2×)
    The benchmark text, against the submitted SQL
    SELECT    severity,    COUNT(*) AS total_events,    SUM(CASE WHEN resolved THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS resolved_count,    SUM(CASE WHEN NOT resolved THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS unresolved_count,    ROUND(100.0 * SUM(CASE WHEN resolved THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) / COUNT(*), 1) AS resolution_rate_pct,    100.0 * SUM(CASE WHEN resolved THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) / COUNT(*) AS resolution_rate_pct,    MAX(CASE WHEN NOT resolved THEN DATE '2026-01-05' - CAST(occurred_at AS date) END) AS oldest_unresolved_age_days,    MAX(occurred_at) AS most_recent_occurred_atFROM compliance_eventsGROUP BY severityORDER BY unresolved_count DESC, severity ASCORDER BY unresolved_count DESC NULLS FIRST, severity ASC NULLS LAST
    SELECT
        severity,
        COUNT(*) AS total_events,
        SUM(CASE WHEN resolved THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS resolved_count,
        SUM(CASE WHEN NOT resolved THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS unresolved_count,
        100.0 * SUM(CASE WHEN resolved THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) / COUNT(*) AS resolution_rate_pct,
        MAX(CASE WHEN NOT resolved THEN DATE '2026-01-05' - CAST(occurred_at AS date) END) AS oldest_unresolved_age_days,
        MAX(occurred_at) AS most_recent_occurred_at
    FROM compliance_events
    GROUP BY severity
    ORDER BY unresolved_count DESC NULLS FIRST, severity ASC NULLS LAST
    1 ms10 ms100 msHyper2.1 msDuckDB7.4 msGizmoSQL4.4 msclickhouse_brew7.4 msFirebolt9.4 msDataFusion10.6 msClickHouse3.8 ms
  6. Everything, as recorded

    The agents' own records, as the role play wrote them; only the personal data of the person who ran it is redacted

    Viktor's whole session, 7 turns
    • The request, as Viktor received it
      Report request from Noah Fischer (analyst for the Chief Information Security Officer):
      
      Title: Compliance event resolution health by severity
      Question: When compliance_events flags something (suspicious access, retention overruns, failed DSAR SLAs, etc.), is it actually getting resolved, or are flagged incidents piling up unresolved — is existing monitoring a real control or just theoretical?
      Grain: one row per severity level in compliance_events
      Columns:
      - severity
      - total events (all-time, 2023-01-01 through 2025-12-31)
      - resolved count
      - unresolved count
      - resolution rate (%)
      - oldest unresolved event age in days (2026-01-05 minus occurred_at, unresolved only)
      - most recent event occurred_at
      Details: Source: compliance_events (severity, resolved, occurred_at, resolved_at). Group by severity. resolution_rate = resolved count / total events, rounded to 1 decimal percent. 'Oldest unresolved event age in days' computed only over rows where resolved = false, as 2026-01-05 minus occurred_at (fixed reference date, no CURRENT_DATE); null if no unresolved rows in that severity. Order by unresolved count descending, severity as tie-break.
      
      Check your query with the warehouse's dry_run tool, then hand it in with submit.
    • Viktor calls dry_run
      SELECT
          severity,
          COUNT(*) AS total_events,
          SUM(CASE WHEN resolved THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS resolved_count,
          SUM(CASE WHEN NOT resolved THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS unresolved_count,
          ROUND(100.0 * SUM(CASE WHEN resolved THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) / COUNT(*), 1) AS resolution_rate_pct,
          MAX(CASE WHEN NOT resolved THEN DATE '2026-01-05' - CAST(occurred_at AS date) END) AS oldest_unresolved_age_days,
          MAX(occurred_at) AS most_recent_occurred_at
      FROM compliance_events
      GROUP BY severity
      ORDER BY unresolved_count DESC, severity ASC
    • The warehouse answers
      STATUS: COMPILES (dry run on the empty schema, no data read)
      COLUMNS: severity, total_events, resolved_count, unresolved_count, resolution_rate_pct, oldest_unresolved_age_days, most_recent_occurred_at
    • ViktorQuery compiles fine. Submitting.
    • Viktor calls submit
      SELECT
          severity,
          COUNT(*) AS total_events,
          SUM(CASE WHEN resolved THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS resolved_count,
          SUM(CASE WHEN NOT resolved THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS unresolved_count,
          ROUND(100.0 * SUM(CASE WHEN resolved THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) / COUNT(*), 1) AS resolution_rate_pct,
          MAX(CASE WHEN NOT resolved THEN DATE '2026-01-05' - CAST(occurred_at AS date) END) AS oldest_unresolved_age_days,
          MAX(occurred_at) AS most_recent_occurred_at
      FROM compliance_events
      GROUP BY severity
      ORDER BY unresolved_count DESC, severity ASC
    • The warehouse answers
      Submitted to tonight's batch. Your work on this request is done.
    • ViktorSubmitted. The report gives one row per severity level with total/resolved/unresolved counts, resolution rate, oldest unresolved event age (in days, relative to 2026-01-05), and the most recent event timestamp — ordered by unresolved count descending so the biggest backlog risks surface first.